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Starting Solids at 6 Months: The Complete Beginner's Guide

Everything you need before your baby's first bite: readiness signs, first foods, allergen introduction, choking safety, and where to go deeper on each piece.

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Educational note: This article describes general information that many parents have found useful. It is not medical advice. Always consult your paediatrician about your baby's specific health needs before introducing new foods or interpreting symptoms. Read our full disclaimer.

We read approximately nine hundred different blog posts before our baby's first taste of food, and about a third of them contradicted each other. What we actually needed was one page that told us the order to think about things in, not another opinion on purées versus baby-led weaning. This is the guide we wish we'd found first.

Direct Answer: Start solids around six months (not before four) based on developmental readiness signs like head control and interest in food, begin deliberate allergen introduction early rather than avoiding common allergens, and prioritise choking safety and iron-rich first foods from day one.

Tracking meals and symptoms manually is harder than it sounds. Our app makes it quick, and stays completely private.

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How do you know it's time

It's less about hitting exactly six months and more about developmental readiness, head control, interest in food, and the ability to move food to the back of the mouth rather than pushing it back out. Current guidance across the US, UK, EU, and Australia/NZ converges on the same rough window: around six months, not before four. Your paediatrician is the right person to confirm timing for your own baby.

The first decision: purées, baby-led weaning, or both

This is the debate that seems to generate the most anxiety and the least actual disagreement in outcomes. Purées mean spoon-feeding soft, blended food; baby-led weaning means offering soft finger-shaped foods your baby feeds themself from the start. We go through the actual trade-offs, not just the marketing version of each, in our baby-led weaning vs traditional weaning breakdown.

What to actually put on the plate first

Iron-rich foods matter more early on than most first-food advice mentions, since a baby's iron stores start running low around six months. We laid out what to offer at each stage from four months through twelve in a separate first foods by age checklist, since 'what do I actually give them today' is a different question from 'what's the theory.'

Allergens: where the guidance stands now

The guidance shifted hard over the last decade, since the LEAP study found early peanut introduction lowered allergy rates in high-risk infants: early, deliberate introduction of common allergens, not avoidance, is now the standard recommendation nearly everywhere, a shift covered in more depth in our ASCIA guideline breakdown. Which foods count as major allergens differs slightly by country; we cover the US's 9, the EU and UK's 14, and Australia/NZ's list separately, along with a straight side-by-side comparison of all four. Our peanut and egg posts cover specific schedules, worth a read alongside your paediatrician's advice.

Safety: the part not to skip

Choking hazards are worth understanding properly before the first meal, not after a scare; we go through what's genuinely risky and why in our choking hazards guide. Honey before 12 months is a separate risk, infant botulism, not choking, but worth knowing before it ends up on the plate.

Keeping track without the mental load

Somewhere around week three we stopped being able to remember what we'd actually offered, what caused the odd rash on Tuesday, or whether we'd hit peanut yet this week. That's the entire reason the app exists: log each meal, track allergen introduction status, and flag foods that need a second look, so the answer to 'wait, have we done shellfish yet' is a lookup, not a guess.

Questions parents ask

What are the signs a baby is ready for solids?

The main signs a baby is ready for solids are good head control, interest in food, and the ability to move food to the back of the mouth rather than pushing it back out. Readiness matters more than hitting exactly six months. Guidance across the US, UK, EU and Australia/NZ lands on the same rough window: around six months, not before four. Your paediatrician is the right person to confirm timing for your own baby.

Source: NHS: Your baby's first solid foods; CDC: When, what and how to introduce solid foods; ASCIA: How to introduce solid foods to babies

What should a baby's first foods be at 6 months?

Iron-rich foods deserve a place among a baby's first foods, because a baby's iron stores start running low around six months. That point gets less attention in most first-food advice than it should. Beyond iron, the practical question is what to offer at each stage, and a first foods by age checklist from four months through twelve answers that more usefully than general theory. Your paediatrician can help with anything specific to your baby.

Source: Raising Children Network: Introducing solids; CDC: Iron (infant and toddler nutrition); NHS: Your baby's first solid foods

Can you combine baby-led weaning and purees?

Yes, you can combine baby-led weaning and purees, and the choice between them generates more anxiety than actual disagreement in outcomes. Purees mean spoon-feeding soft, blended food. Baby-led weaning means offering soft finger-shaped foods that the baby feeds themself from the start. Starting solids does not require picking one camp, so doing purees, baby-led weaning or both is a reasonable plan to talk through with your paediatrician.

Source: NHS: Your baby's first solid foods

Should I avoid allergens when my baby starts solids?

Early, deliberate introduction of common allergens, not avoidance, is now the standard recommendation nearly everywhere. The shift followed the LEAP study, which found early peanut introduction lowered allergy rates in high-risk infants. Which foods count as major allergens differs slightly by country: the US lists 9, the EU and UK list 14, and Australia/NZ has its own list. Read specific peanut and egg schedules alongside your paediatrician's advice.

Source: Du Toit et al. 2015, N Engl J Med (LEAP); Greenhawt 2015, Pediatr Clin North Am (LEAP review); ASCIA: How to introduce solid foods to babies; FDA: Food allergies; EU Regulation 1169/2011, Annex II; FSA: Allergen guidance for food businesses; FSANZ: Allergen labelling

Start solids without losing track of the details

Log every first food, monitor allergen introduction, and keep a record ready for your next paediatrician visit, right from day one.

Download on the App Store
Google Play version coming soon Coming soon — tap to get notified

Free to download. Premium from US$2.99/month or US$24.99/year; prices vary by country.

Scan with your iPhone camera to get the app.

Or open the App Store link →

The app is iPhone only for now.

Tell me when it comes to Android